""Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
Properties
Causes respiratory illnesses and lung disease and is a significant component of smog.
Sources
A component of NOX (a smog-forming chemical). Results from burning fuels in utilities, industrial boilers, automobiles, and trucks.
Effects
Major pollutant that causes smog, acid rain, and contributes to PM2.5. Can harm humans and vegetation when concentrations are sufficiently high. May cause lung damage and illnesses of breathing passages and lungs.
Description
Nitrogen oxides (NOX) are a blend of multiple air pollutants that result from various combustion processes. The "x"; in NOX stands for one or more oxygen atoms connected to the nitrogen atom. NOXtypically occurs as nitrogen oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), which are very commonly emitted in our everyday lives.
Sources include power plants, gasoline and diesel engines (cars, trucks, generators, lawnmowers and yard equipment, snowmobiles, power boats, etc), home furnaces (gas, oil, and wood), industrial processes, explosives, and fertilizers. NOX contributes to several air pollution problems.
One component of NOX that is considered a direct health risk is NO2, which is the actual NOX related pollutant with an assigned National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). It can cause respiratory illness and lung damage. High levels can cause edema, and prolonged high exposure can produce fatal lung damage.
NOX is a primary component to ozone (or smog) formation. Ozone forms when NOX and certain volatile organic compounds chemically react in the presence of strong sunlight (ultraviolet wavelengths). An oxygen atom is moved from NO2 to oxygen in the air, creating ozone (O3) – another criteria pollutant. Reducing emissions of NOXis critical to reducing ozone.
NOX is also a major contributor to acid rain (or acid deposition). After NOX is released by a source, it travels and chemically reacts in the atmosphere, eventually becoming ammonium nitrate or nitric acid.
Ammonium nitrate is a small particle (PM2.5, which is considered to be another criteria pollutant with its own NAAQS), and it also is a visibility-impairing pollutant.
Nitric acid is removed from the air through precipitation (rain, snow, etc.), settling of particles, and by condensation from the air onto surfaces, similar to the formation of dew.
Acid deposition damages our forests, lakes, and wetlands by robbing them of necessary nutrients and lowering the pH levels, often to levels below what native species can tolerate.
The end result of this process is not a void of wildlife, but rather a shifting of species, where a more tolerant species simply populates an area where native species once were dominant. Nitric acid accounts for about one-third of the acidity in precipitation in New Hampshire.
Another effect of NOX is the nitrification of lakes, ponds, estuaries, and other wetlands. Nitrogen acts as a fertilizer for plants, and when it is added to water, algae and other aquatic plants may multiply excessively, displacing other inhabitants of the wetland.
While NOX emission controls have been added to power plants and automobiles (catalytic converters), growth in energy demand and the amount of vehicle-miles-traveled have offset some of the benefits of the control measures. In New Hampshire, measuredNO2 levels have remained relatively stable over the last 20 years, and have shown a slight overall decline. New Hampshire is in attainment of the NO2 NAAQS on a state-wide basis."
Source of Above
http://des.nh.gov/organization/divisions/air/do/asab/apoc/criteria_pollutants.htm
Does the Port Townsend Paper Mill produce ACID Rain? Is this allowed by LAW, being so close the Olympic Peninsula Rainforest, the only protected temperate rain forests in the Northern Hemisphere, the Hoh Rain Forest.
Would the Jefferson County Health authorities, the Department of Ecology, the Forest Service, the EPA, and other governing bodies have you believe that Port Townsend Washington spewing a 1000 lbs of ammonia in the air a day, is not creating acid rain that affects the plants, animal, soil, farms, organic classification and the delicate balance of the Hoh Rain Forest?
Really? How can that be True.
I say its politics, lies, cover ups and Greed, but hey that's just my Opinion. Formed because I can READ. Sure seems like those government agencies know what is going on here. I mean come on the quilcene river is the responsiblity of the Olympic National Forest right? How can it be allowed to be filled with toxins and put into the bay, is the Olympic National Forest authorities not obligated to monitor this? If NOT then WHY ?
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